Thursday, January 31, 2013

AFRICAN AMERICAN POETRY


Woodson, J.  (2003).  Locomotion.  New York, NY:  G. P. Putnam’s Sons.  0-399-23115-3

Locomotion is his name.  Lonnie Collins Motion – Lo Co Motion.  His mother named him that after the song she loved to dance to so much.  Lonnie, his little sister Lili, and his mother and father. 

“There used to be four of us
Mama, Daddy, Lili and me.  At night we went to sleep.
In the morning we woke up and ate breakfast.
That was four years ago.”  (p. 32)

Lonnie lost his parents in a tragedy, and he and his little sister were separated when they couldn’t find anyone to take them both in.  Now, through the encouragement of Lonnie’s teacher, Ms. Marcus, Lonnie attempts to write down what he is thinking before the ideas in his head “go out like a candle and all you see left is this / string of smoke that disappears real quick / before I even have a chance to find out / what it’s trying to say” (p. 1).  So Lonnie chooses poetry because it’s short and he can write it down before he loses the ideas.   “Writing makes me remember. / It’s like my whole family comes back again / when I write.  All of them right / here like somebody pushed the Rewind button” (p. 42). 

This book of poetry is quite a departure from what we often think of as “children’s poetry.”  Lonnie’s life has changed drastically, and the poems are often difficult to read.  As a teacher, I am inspired by the encouragement that Ms. Marcus gives to Lonnie.  As the custodial grandparent of a little boy who has been through more than any little boy should ever have to face, I find myself crying through many of Lonnie’s thoughts and remembrances.  Woodson gives Lonnie wonderful insight into his own life and the lives of those around him, like the “New Boy.”  Not every page is poetry.  Sometimes Lonnie writes in prose.  However, most pages are poems, and he often tries his hand at writing different types of poetry as they study them in school.  Poems like “Haiku Poem” and “Sonnet Poem” are found throughout; however, most poems are free verse poems that talk about whatever experience Lonnie is having at the time. 
  
Lonnie is African American, and his teacher is not.  African American writer Jacqueline Woodson portrays the characters with gentleness and warmth, while illustrating how children of color often feel in school when their teacher is white.  “Ms. Marcus don’t understand some things even though she’s my favorite teacher in the world.  Things like my brown, brown arm.  And the white lady and man with all that good food to throw away. . . . Maybe it’s that if you’re white you can’t see all the whiteness around you” (p. 13).  However, Woodson’s writing helps us see the world through this young African American boy’s eyes.  Her descriptions are well-crafted and flowing.  Although the poems don’t rhyme they are appealing as they stimulate the emotions and imaginations of the reader.  Lonnie’s experiences must certainly be experiences similar to those many children have faced, and thus the verses will feel familiar.  And if the reader doesn’t have the same kinds of experiences, chances are they know someone who has, and they can glean some further understanding of what it is like to be a child who has lived through difficult experiences. 
  
Although this book is labeled by the Library of Congress as “Juvenile Poetry,” this volume really reads more like a novel in verse.  (For those of you who have been following along with my posts, you may remember a discussion of verse novels from this past fall.  We’ll revisit verse novels again this semester a little later).  While the poems are separate and each one has its own title, we are able to follow Lonnie’s story as he loses his parents, lives in a group home, eventually moves in with Ms. Edna, and finally finds “home” again. 

A quick easy read, this volume by Woodson would be especially suitable for upper elementary and middle school readers.  Many children will relate to what Lonnie goes through, even if their hard times are different from his.  Rather than reading individual poems from it, readers need to read from beginning to end.  Without the continuity of the story, many of the poems won’t make sense.  However, a good way to introduce the book would be to start with the short story “Geraldine Moore, the Poet” by Toni Cade.  www.oaklandwrites.org/documents/administering/8GeraldineMoorePrompt.pdf

Geraldine’s English teacher asks the class to write a poem.  “Try expressing
what it is like to be…to be alive in this…this glorious world.” However, Geraldine is unable to do so because her family has just been evicted and Geraldine has just returned to school after a trip home for lunch at which time she found her family’s belongings out on the sidewalk.  Eventually, she tells her teacher: 

 "Nothing lovely’s been happening in my life.
 I haven’t seen a flower since Mother’s Day,
And the sun don’t even shine on my side of the street.
No robins come sing on my window sill.
Just the rain comes, and the bills come,
And the men to move out our furniture.
I’m sorry, but I can’t write no pretty poem."

After reading the short story, read part of Lonnie’s poem on p. 50.

“Me?  I’m just sitting here with nothing
to say wishing Ms. Marcus would vaporize
like the people do on Star Trek.
Lonnie, she says.  Are you writing about your family
or just daydreaming?
Me?  I an’t got nothing to say today.
Just feel like sitting here
Watching the rain come down
And down
                 and
                        down.”

Compare Lonnie's situation (he states earlier in this section that he can't write about families because he doesn't have one) to Geraldine's.  

Students may want to respond by trying to write their own poetry about their lives as they read Woodson’s book.  However, as teachers, we should be sensitive to the fact that they may not want to share.  As Lonnie says, “Ms. Marcus wants to / see all my poems.  No way. / Some things just your own” (p. 59).

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